S-5 : Became Public Law

Laken Riley Act

This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who have been arrested for burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting. The bill also authorizes states to sue the federal government for decisions or alleged failures related to immigration enforcement.

Under this bill, DHS must detain an individual who (1) is unlawfully present in the United States or did not possess the necessary documents when applying for admission; and (2) has been charged with, arrested for, convicted of, or admits to having committed acts that constitute the essential elements of burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting.

The bill also authorizes state governments to sue for injunctive relief over certain immigration-related decisions or alleged failures by the federal government if the decision or failure caused the state or its residents harm, including financial harm of more than $100. Specifically, the state government may sue the federal government over a

  • decision to release a non-U.S. national from custody;
  • failure to fulfill requirements relating to inspecting individuals seeking admission into the United States, including requirements related to asylum interviews;
  • failure to fulfill a requirement to stop issuing visas to nationals of a country that unreasonably denies or delays acceptance of nationals of that country;
  • violation of limitations on immigration parole, such as the requirement that parole be granted only on a case-by-case basis; or
  • failure to detain an individual who has been ordered removed from the United States.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2025-01-29PresidentBecame Public Law No: 119-1.Library of Congress
2025-01-29PresidentSigned by President.Library of Congress
2025-01-23FloorPresented to President.House floor actions
2025-01-22FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2025-01-22VoteOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 156 (Roll no. 23). (text: CR H277-278)House floor actions
2025-01-22FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H285-286)House floor actions
2025-01-22FloorPOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of the debate on S. 5, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Raskin demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.House floor actions
2025-01-22FloorThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.House floor actions
2025-01-22FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 5.House floor actions
2025-01-22FloorRule provides for consideration of H.R. 471 and S. 5. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 471 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of S. 5 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to commit.House floor actions
2025-01-22FloorConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 53. (consideration: CR H277-284)House floor actions
2025-01-22FloorRule H. Res. 53 passed House.House floor actions
2025-01-21FloorRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 53 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 471 and S. 5. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 471 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of S. 5 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to commit.House floor actions
2025-01-21FloorHeld at the desk.House floor actions
2025-01-21FloorReceived in the House.House floor actions
2025-01-21FloorMessage on Senate action sent to the House.Senate
2025-01-20VotePassed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 64 - 35. Record Vote Number: 7. (text: CR S250-251)Senate
2025-01-20FloorConsidered by Senate. (consideration: CR S246-251)Senate
2025-01-17VoteCloture on the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 61 - 35. Record Vote Number: 5. (CR S240)Senate
2025-01-17FloorConsidered by Senate. (consideration: CR S237-241)Senate
2025-01-16FloorConsidered by Senate. (consideration: CR S198-218)Senate
2025-01-15FloorCloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S182)Senate
2025-01-15FloorConsidered by Senate. (consideration: CR S161-182)Senate
2025-01-14FloorConsidered by Senate. (consideration: CR S130)Senate
2025-01-13FloorMeasure laid before Senate by motion.Senate
2025-01-13VoteMotion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 10. Record Vote Number: 2. (CR S87)Senate
2025-01-13FloorMotion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S83)Senate
2025-01-09VoteCloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 9. Record Vote Number: 1. (CR S73)Senate
2025-01-09FloorMotion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S70)Senate
2025-01-08FloorCloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S46)Senate
2025-01-08FloorMotion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S46)Senate
2025-01-07CalendarsRead the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 1.Senate
2025-01-06CalendarsIntroduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.Senate
2025-01-06IntroReferralIntroduced in SenateLibrary of Congress

Policy Area :

Immigration
See Subjects
  • Border security and unlawful immigration
  • Civil actions and liability
  • Crimes against property
  • Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
  • Detention of persons
  • Immigration status and procedures
  • Intergovernmental relations
  • Refugees, asylum, displaced persons
  • State and local government operations
  • Violent crime
  • Visas and passports

Related Bills

See Related Bills