S-3971 : Still Just a Bill


Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program, and related pilot programs. (The SBIR and STTR programs are administered by various federal agencies and provide competitive awards for domestic small businesses to conduct research and development projects that have the potential for commercialization.)

Specifically, the bill expands the requirements for federal agencies administering these programs to evaluate the security risks of the small businesses that apply for awards under the programs. If an agency denies an application for security reasons, the agency must provide the small business with the basis for such determination.

Further, each agency must set a maximum number of proposals per fiscal year that a small business concern may submit in response to Phase I and Phase II solicitations.

The bill expands the training requirements for agencies' contracting officers and acquisition workforce with respect to Phase III (commercialization of technologies) awards under the SBIR and STTR programs.

The bill also establishes strategic breakthrough allocations for critical technology areas. These are additional Phase II SBIR and STTR awards to small businesses that demonstrate an effective technology and receive matching funds.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2026-03-17FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2026-03-17VoteOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 345 - 41 (Roll no. 89).House floor actions
2026-03-17FloorConsidered as unfinished business.House floor actions
2026-03-16FloorAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.House floor actions
2026-03-16FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 3971.House floor actions
2026-03-16FloorConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2491-2497; text: CR H2491-2495)House floor actions
2026-03-16FloorMs. Van Duyne moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.House floor actions
2026-03-04FloorHeld at the desk.House floor actions
2026-03-04FloorReceived in the House.House floor actions
2026-03-04FloorMessage on Senate action sent to the House.Senate
2026-03-03FloorIntroduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S752-756; text: CR S752-756)Senate
2026-03-03IntroReferralIntroduced in SenateLibrary of Congress

Vote Predictions



Policy Area :

Commerce
Related Subjects
  • Advanced technology and technological innovations
  • Computers and information technology
  • Computer security and identity theft
  • Government lending and loan guarantees
  • Intellectual property
  • Military assistance, sales, and agreements
  • Performance measurement
  • Public contracts and procurement
  • Research administration and funding
  • Research and development
  • Small business
  • Subversive activities
  • Technology assessment
  • Technology transfer and commercialization
Related Geographic Entities
  • Asia
  • China
Related Organizations
  • Small Business Administration

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