HR-993 : Still Just a Bill


Emerging Innovative Border Technologies Act

This bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Science and Technology Directorate of the Department of Homeland Security to develop a plan to identify, integrate, and deploy emerging and innovative technologies to improve border security operations. Such technologies may incorporate artificial intelligence, machine-learning, automation, fiber-optic sensing technology, nanotechnology, optical and cognitive radar, modeling and simulation technology, hyperspectral and LIDAR sensors, and imaging, identification, and categorization systems. 

The bill authorizes CBP to establish one or more Innovation Teams to research and adapt commercial technologies that may be used by CBP.

The plan must describe how the Innovation Teams have been implemented and also detail

  • goals and timelines for adoption of qualifying technologies,
  • metrics and key performance parameters for determining the plan's effectiveness,
  • which technologies used by other federal agencies CBP may also utilize,
  • which existing authorities CBP may use to procure technologies,
  • how CBP legacy border technology programs may be replaced,
  • the expected privacy and security impact of security-related technology on border communities, and
  • recent technological advancements in specified technologies.

CBP must provide the plan to Congress within 180 days of the bill’s enactment. The bill also requires CBP to annually report to Congress regarding the activities of the Innovation Teams.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2025-03-11IntroReferralReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Senate
2025-03-10FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2025-03-10VoteOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 406 - 9 (Roll no. 65). (text: CR H1052-1053)House floor actions
2025-03-10FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1059-1060)House floor actions
2025-03-10FloorAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.House floor actions
2025-03-10FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 993.House floor actions
2025-03-10FloorConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1052-1053)House floor actions
2025-03-10FloorMr. Green (TN) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.House floor actions
2025-02-05CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.House committee actions
2025-02-05IntroReferralReferred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.House floor actions
2025-02-05IntroReferralIntroduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Vote Predictions


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Policy Area :

Immigration
Related Subjects
  • Advanced technology and technological innovations
  • Border security and unlawful immigration
  • Computers and information technology
  • Congressional oversight
  • Homeland security
  • Law enforcement administration and funding
  • Performance measurement
  • Right of privacy
  • Technology assessment
Related Geographic Entities
Related Organizations

Related Bills

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