HR-23 : Still Just a Bill


Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act

This bill imposes sanctions against foreign persons (individuals and entities) who assist the International Criminal Court (ICC) in investigating, arresting, detaining, or prosecuting certain individuals.

The bill categorizes as protected persons (1) any U.S. individual, U.S. entity, or person in the United States, unless the United States is a state party to the Rome Statute of the ICC and provides formal consent to ICC jurisdiction; and (2) any foreign person that is a citizen or lawful resident of a U.S. ally that is not a state party to the Rome Statute or has not consented to ICC jurisdiction.

If the ICC attempts to investigate, arrest, detain or prosecute a protected person, the President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions against the foreign persons that engaged in or materially assisted in such actions, as well as against foreign persons owned by, controlled by, or acting on behalf of such foreign persons. The President must also apply visa-blocking sanctions to the immediate family members of those sanctioned.

Upon enactment, the bill rescinds all funds appropriated for the ICC and prohibits the subsequent use of appropriated funds for the ICC.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2025-01-28VoteCloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 22. (CR S410)Senate
2025-01-23FloorCloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S307)Senate
2025-01-23FloorMotion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S307)Senate
2025-01-13CalendarsRead the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 3.Senate
2025-01-09CalendarsReceived in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.Senate
2025-01-09FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2025-01-09VoteOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 243 - 140, 1 Present (Roll no. 7). (text: CR H67-69)House floor actions
2025-01-09FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H75-76)House floor actions
2025-01-09FloorPOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 23, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Mast demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.House floor actions
2025-01-09FloorThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.House floor actions
2025-01-09FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 23.House floor actions
2025-01-09FloorConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 5. (consideration: CR H67-74)House floor actions
2025-01-03IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2025-01-03IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2025-01-03IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2025-01-03IntroReferralIntroduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Vote Predictions