SJRES-48 : Still Just a Bill

The Compact of Free Association Amendments Act of 2023 (S.J.Res. 48) addresses agreements between the United States and the Freely Associated States (FAS), which include the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), and the Republic of Palau. The resolution approves amendments and agreements to continue close relationships and provide economic assistance.

• Key Actions: Approves the 2023 amendments to the Compacts of Free Association with the FSM and RMI, as well as the 2023 Compact Review Agreement with Palau.
• Financial Provisions: Appropriates funds for activities carried out by the Department of the Interior and the United States Postal Service to fulfill obligations under the amended compacts and agreements through 2043.
• Oversight: Reinforces oversight roles for the Comptroller General, Secretary of the Interior, and Postmaster General to monitor funds and programs related to the FAS. It also establishes an Interagency Group on Freely Associated States to coordinate policies and programs.
• Policy Changes:
  • Authorizes Veterans Affairs to furnish healthcare services in the Freely Associated States.
  • Continues educational grants and programs for the FAS, including special education and higher education opportunities.
  • Authorizes the Department of Defense to provide medical facilities and Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) testing to FAS citizens and schools.
  • Amends the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 to provide exceptions for citizens of FAS regarding eligibility for federal programs.

In essence, the legislation reaffirms and updates the United States' commitment to these island nations, providing continued economic support, access to U.S. programs, and strategic cooperation.