S-1 : Still Just a Bill


Freedom to Vote Act

This bill addresses voter registration and voting access, election integrity and security, redistricting, and campaign finance.

Specifically, the bill expands voter registration (e.g., automatic and same-day registration) and voting access (e.g., vote-by-mail and early voting). It also limits removing voters from voter rolls.

Next, the bill establishes Election Day as a federal holiday.

The bill declares that the right of a U.S. citizen to vote in any election for federal office shall not be denied or abridged because that individual has been convicted of a criminal offense unless, at the time of the election, such individual is serving a felony sentence.

The bill establishes certain federal criminal offenses related to voting. In particular, the bill establishes a new criminal offense for conduct (or attempted conduct) to corruptly hinder, interfere with, or prevent another person from registering to vote or helping someone register to vote.

Additionally, the bill sets forth provisions related to election security, including by requiring states to conduct post-election audits for federal elections.

The bill outlines criteria for congressional redistricting and generally prohibits mid-decade redistricting.

The bill addresses campaign finance, including by expanding the prohibition on campaign spending by foreign nationals, requiring additional disclosure of campaign-related fundraising and spending, requiring additional disclaimers regarding certain political advertising, and establishing an alternative campaign funding system for certain federal offices.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2023-07-25IntroReferralRead twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.Senate
2023-07-25IntroReferralIntroduced in SenateLibrary of Congress

Policy Area :

Government Operations and Politics
Related Subjects
  • Accounting and auditing
  • Administrative law and regulatory procedures
  • Adult day care
  • Aging
  • Assault and harassment offenses
  • Broadcasting, cable, digital technologies
  • Buy American requirements
  • Child care and development
  • Citizenship and naturalization
  • Civil actions and liability
  • Commemorative events and holidays
  • Computers and information technology
  • Computer security and identity theft
  • Congressional districts and representation
  • Congressional elections
  • Congressional oversight
  • Constitution and constitutional amendments
  • Consumer credit
  • Corporate finance and management
  • Correctional facilities and imprisonment
  • Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
  • Criminal justice information and records
  • Criminal procedure and sentencing
  • Digital media
  • Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad
  • Disability and health-based discrimination
  • Disability and paralysis
  • Disability assistance
  • Domestic violence and child abuse
  • Due process and equal protection
  • Elections, voting, political campaign regulation
  • Employment and training programs
  • Executive agency funding and structure
  • Family relationships
  • Federal district courts
  • Food industry and services
  • Foreign language and bilingual programs
  • Fraud offenses and financial crimes
  • Government ethics and transparency, public corruption
  • Government information and archives
  • Government lending and loan guarantees
  • Government studies and investigations
  • Government trust funds
  • Health care costs and insurance
  • Health care coverage and access
  • House of Representatives
  • Housing and community development funding
  • Housing finance and home ownership
  • Intergovernmental relations
  • Internet, web applications, social media
  • Judges
  • Judicial procedure and administration
  • Judicial review and appeals
  • Jurisdiction and venue
  • Labor-management relations
  • Landlord and tenant
  • Law enforcement administration and funding
  • Lawyers and legal services
  • Legal fees and court costs
  • Licensing and registrations
  • Low- and moderate-income housing
  • Manufacturing
  • Members of Congress
  • Military personnel and dependents
  • News media and reporting
  • Political advertising
  • Political parties and affiliation
  • Political representation
  • Postal service
  • Public contracts and procurement
  • Public housing
  • Public participation and lobbying
  • Racial and ethnic relations
  • Right of privacy
  • Rural conditions and development
  • Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations
  • State and local government operations
  • Subversive activities
  • Supreme Court
  • Tax administration and collection, taxpayers
  • Tax-exempt organizations
  • Telephone and wireless communication
  • U.S. and foreign investments
  • User charges and fees
  • U.S. territories and protectorates
  • Voting rights
Related Geographic Entities
  • Guam
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Virgin Islands
Related Organizations
  • Department of the Treasury
  • Election Assistance Commission
  • Federal Election Commission (FEC)
  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
  • U.S. Sentencing Commission