HR-7109 : Still Just a Bill


Equal Representation Act

This bill requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is (1) a U.S. citizen, (2) a U.S. national but not a citizen, (3) a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) lawfully residing in the United States, or (4) a non-U.S. national unlawfully residing in the United States.

The Department of Commerce must make public the number of persons in each state, disaggregated by each of these four categories.

The bill also requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress indicating the number of persons in each state (related to the reapportionment of U.S. Representatives) exclude noncitizens.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2024-05-14CalendarsRead the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.Senate
2024-05-09CalendarsReceived in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.Senate
2024-05-08FloorThe title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2024-05-08FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2024-05-08VoteOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 202 (Roll no. 193). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2970)House floor actions
2024-05-08VoteOn motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 207 (Roll no. 192).House floor actions
2024-05-08FloorThe previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.House floor actions
2024-05-08FloorMs. Manning moved to recommit to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. (text: CR H2983-2984)House floor actions
2024-05-08FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2983-2986)House floor actions
2024-05-08FloorPursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the House proceeded with further consideration of H.R. 7109.House floor actions
2024-05-08FloorPOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of Rule XIX, further consideration of H.R. 7109 is postponed.House floor actions
2024-05-08FloorThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.House floor actions
2024-05-08FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 7109.House floor actions
2024-05-08FloorRule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.House floor actions
2024-05-08FloorConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1194. (consideration: CR H2970-2977)House floor actions
2024-05-06FloorRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1194 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.House floor actions
2024-04-29CalendarsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 395.House floor actions
2024-04-29CommitteeReported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. H. Rept. 118-476.House floor actions
2024-04-10CommitteeOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 20.House committee actions
2024-04-10CommitteeCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse committee actions
2024-01-29IntroReferralReferred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability.House floor actions
2024-01-29IntroReferralIntroduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Sponsor :

Chuck Edwards [R] (NC-11)
See Cosponsors

Policy Area :

Government Operations and Politics
Related Subjects
  • Census and government statistics
  • Citizenship and naturalization
  • Congressional districts and representation
  • Government information and archives
  • Immigration status and procedures
Related Geographic Entities
Related Organizations

Related Bills

See Related Bills