HR-4639 : Still Just a Bill

Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act

This bill expands prohibited disclosures of stored electronic communications under the Stored Communications Act.

The Stored Communications Act generally prohibits certain technology providers—remote computing service (RCS) providers and electronic communication service (ECS) providers—from disclosing the contents of stored electronic communications to anyone, including the government; and records or information pertaining to a customer or subscriber to a government entity.

This bill extends the general prohibitions on disclosure to an additional type of technology provider: intermediary service providers. Intermediary service providers (commonly referred to as data brokers) are companies that deliver, store, or process communications for RCS and ECS providers.

The bill also limits the authority of law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies to access certain customer and subscriber records or illegitimately obtained information. With respect to such records, the bill

  • prohibits law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies from obtaining the records or information from a third party in exchange for anything of value (e.g., purchasing them);
  • prohibits other government agencies from sharing the records or information with law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies; and
  • prohibits the use of such records or information in any trial, hearing, or proceeding.

Additionally, the bill requires the government to obtain a court order before aquiring certain customer and subscriber records or any illegitimately obtained information from a third party.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2024-04-18IntroReferralReceived in the Senate.Senate
2024-04-17FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2024-04-17VoteOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 199, 1 Present (Roll no. 136).House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorThe House adopted the amendments en gross as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorThe House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 4639.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorThe House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2480-2481)House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorCommittee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 4639 as unfinished business.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorOn motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorMr. Davidson moved that the committee rise.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorPOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the LaLota amendment No. 3, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. LaLota demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorDEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 1149, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the LaLota amendment No. 3.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorDEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 1149, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Higgins (LA) amendment No. 2.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorDEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 1149, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Davidson amendment No. 1.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorGENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 4639.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorThe Speaker designated the Honorable Jerry L. Carl to act as Chairman of the Committee.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorHouse resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 1149 and Rule XVIII.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorRule provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046 and H.R. 4639. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, and H.R. 6046 under a closed rule, and for consideration of H.R. 4639 under a structured rule. The resolution provides for one hour of debate on each measure and one motion to recommit on H.R. 6323, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046, and H.R. 4639.House floor actions
2024-04-17FloorConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1149. (consideration: CR H2459-2468; text: CR H2463-2465)House floor actions
2024-04-16FloorRule H. Res. 1149 passed House.House floor actions
2024-04-16FloorRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1149 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046 and H.R. 4639. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, and H.R. 6046 under a closed rule, and for consideration of H.R. 4639 under a structured rule. The resolution provides for one hour of debate on each measure and one motion to recommit on H.R. 6323, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046, and H.R. 4639.House floor actions
2024-04-15CalendarsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 381.House floor actions
2024-04-15DischargeCommittee on Intelligence (Permanent) discharged.House floor actions
2024-04-15CommitteeReported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-459, Part I.House floor actions
2023-07-19CommitteeCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse committee actions
2023-07-19CommitteeOrdered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 0.House committee actions
2023-07-14IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-07-14IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-07-14IntroReferralIntroduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Policy Area :

Crime and Law Enforcement
See Subjects
  • Business records
  • Civil actions and liability
  • Computers and information technology
  • Constitution and constitutional amendments
  • Consumer affairs
  • Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
  • Criminal procedure and sentencing
  • Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information
  • Internet, web applications, social media
  • Right of privacy
  • Telephone and wireless communication

Related Bills

See Related Bills