HR-3746 : Became Public Law

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

This bill increases the federal debt limit, establishes new discretionary spending limits, rescinds unobligated funds, and expands work requirements for federal programs.

Specifically, the bill suspends the federal debt limit through January 1, 2025, and increases the limit on January 2, 2025, to accommodate the obligations issued during the suspension period.

In addition, the bill establishes new discretionary spending limits for FY2024 and FY2025 that are enforced with sequestration (i.e., automatic spending cuts). It also changes the limits to 1% below the FY2023 base funding levels if a continuing resolution is in effect on or after January 1, 2024, or on or after January 1, 2025, because all 12 regular appropriations bills were not enacted by the end of the prior year.

The bill also includes provisions that

  • rescind certain unobligated funds that were provided to address COVID-19 and to the Internal Revenue Service;
  • provide funding for the Department of Veterans Affairs Cost of War Toxic Exposure Fund;
  • provide funding for the Department of Commerce Nonrecurring Expenses Fund;
  • provide statutory authority through 2024 for the requirement for agencies that propose certain administrative actions that will increase direct spending to also propose at least one administrative action that will decrease direct spending by at least the same amount (commonly known as administrative pay-as-you-go rules);
  • terminate the suspension of federal student loan payments;
  • expand the work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program; and
  • expedite the permitting process for certain energy projects.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2023-06-03PresidentBecame Public Law No: 118-5.Library of Congress
2023-06-03PresidentSigned by President.Library of Congress
2023-06-03FloorPresented to President.House floor actions
2023-06-02FloorMessage on Senate action sent to the House.Senate
2023-06-01VotePassed Senate, under the order of 6/1/2023, having achieved 60 votes in the affirmative, without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 63 - 36. Record Vote Number: 146.Senate
2023-06-01FloorMeasure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S1882-1892)Senate
2023-06-01FloorMotion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.Senate
2023-06-01FloorMotion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S1868-1882)Senate
2023-05-31CalendarsRead the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 84.Senate
2023-05-31CalendarsReceived in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time. (Legislative Day May 30, 2023).Senate
2023-05-31FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2023-05-31VoteOn passage Passed by recorded vote: 314 - 117 (Roll No. 243). (text: CR H2681-2692)House floor actions
2023-05-31FloorThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.House floor actions
2023-05-31FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3746.House floor actions
2023-05-31FloorRule provides for consideration of H.R. 3746 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments.House floor actions
2023-05-31FloorConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 456. (consideration: CR H2681-2706)House floor actions
2023-05-31FloorRule H. Res. 456 passed House.House floor actions
2023-05-30FloorRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 456 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3746 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments.House floor actions
2023-05-30CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Aviation.House committee actions
2023-05-30CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.House committee actions
2023-05-30CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.House committee actions
2023-05-30CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.House committee actions
2023-05-30CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.House committee actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Budget, Appropriations, Veterans' Affairs, Rules, Transportation and Infrastructure, the Judiciary, Education and the Workforce, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Natural Resources, Small Business, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2023-05-29IntroReferralIntroduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Sponsor :

Rep. McHenry, Patrick T. [R-NC-10]
See Cosponsors

Policy Area :

Economics and Public Finance
See Subjects
  • Academic performance and assessments
  • Administrative law and regulatory procedures
  • Africa
  • Agricultural prices, subsidies, credit
  • Air quality
  • Alabama
  • Appropriations
  • Assault and harassment offenses
  • Aviation and airports
  • Banking and financial institutions regulation
  • Budget deficits and national debt
  • Budget process
  • Building construction
  • Cardiovascular and respiratory health
  • Census and government statistics
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • Chemical and biological weapons
  • Child care and development
  • Civil actions and liability
  • Computer security and identity theft
  • Computers and information technology
  • Congressional oversight
  • Crime prevention
  • Crime victims
  • Criminal justice information and records
  • Cultural exchanges and relations
  • Defense spending
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Department of Commerce
  • Department of Education
  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • Department of Housing and Urban Development
  • Department of Justice
  • Department of Labor
  • Department of State
  • Department of Transportation
  • Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Department of the Interior
  • Department of the Treasury
  • Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad
  • Disability assistance
  • Disaster relief and insurance
  • Domestic violence and child abuse
  • Drug, alcohol, tobacco use
  • Economic performance and conditions
  • Education of the disadvantaged
  • Education programs funding
  • Educational facilities and institutions
  • Educational technology and distance education
  • Electric power generation and transmission
  • Elementary and secondary education
  • Emergency medical services and trauma care
  • Employee benefits and pensions
  • Endangered and threatened species
  • Energy storage, supplies, demand
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • Environmental assessment, monitoring, research
  • Environmental health
  • Executive agency funding and structure
  • Family planning and birth control
  • Family services
  • Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
  • Food assistance and relief
  • Food industry and services
  • Food supply, safety, and labeling
  • Foreign aid and international relief
  • Foreign language and bilingual programs
  • Fraud offenses and financial crimes
  • Georgia
  • Government information and archives
  • Government lending and loan guarantees
  • Government studies and investigations
  • Government trust funds
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Hazardous wastes and toxic substances
  • Health care costs and insurance
  • Health care coverage and access
  • Health information and medical records
  • Health personnel
  • Health programs administration and funding
  • Health promotion and preventive care
  • Health technology, devices, supplies
  • Higher education
  • Housing and community development funding
  • Housing for the elderly and disabled
  • Humanities programs funding
  • Immunology and vaccination
  • Indian social and development programs
  • Infectious and parasitic diseases
  • Infrastructure development
  • Intergovernmental relations
  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
  • International exchange and broadcasting
  • Internet, web applications, social media
  • Kentucky
  • Legislative rules and procedure
  • Libraries and archives
  • Licensing and registrations
  • Livestock
  • Long-term, rehabilitative, and terminal care
  • Manufacturing
  • Maryland
  • Materials
  • Meat
  • Medicaid
  • Medical education
  • Medical research
  • Medical tests and diagnostic methods
  • Medicare
  • Mental health
  • Military procurement, research, weapons development
  • Minority and disadvantaged businesses
  • Mississippi
  • Museums, exhibitions, cultural centers
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • National and community service
  • New York State
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Oil and gas
  • Pennsylvania
  • Performance measurement
  • Pipelines
  • Pollution liability
  • Poverty and welfare assistance
  • Public contracts and procurement
  • Public housing
  • Puerto Rico
  • Railroads
  • Refugees, asylum, displaced persons
  • Research administration and funding
  • Research and development
  • Roads and highways
  • Rural conditions and development
  • School administration
  • Sex offenses
  • Small business
  • Social Security Administration
  • South Carolina
  • South Sudan
  • Special education
  • Specialized courts
  • State and local government operations
  • Student aid and college costs
  • Sudan
  • Tax administration and collection, taxpayers
  • Tennessee
  • Transportation employees
  • Transportation programs funding
  • U.S. territories and protectorates
  • Unemployment
  • Veterans' medical care
  • Virginia
  • Water quality
  • Water resources funding
  • Water use and supply
  • West Virginia
  • Wildlife conservation and habitat protection
  • Worker safety and health

Related Bills

See Related Bills