S-482 : Still Just a Bill

Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act of 2019

This bill imposes limits on any U.S. withdrawal from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), amends provisions related to cybercrimes, and imposes sanctions on Russian individuals involved in various activities.

No funds may be used to withdraw the United States from NATO unless the Senate passes a resolution consenting to the withdrawal. The bill also authorizes expedited transfers of excess defense articles to NATO member countries.

This bill establishes in the Department of State the Office of Cyberspace and the Digital Economy, to serve as the lead policy body on issues including international cybersecurity and Internet freedom.

Offenses relating to the manufacture, distribution, and possession of communication-intercepting devices shall be unlawful under federal anti-money laundering laws. It shall also be a crime to intentionally traffic in the means to access protected computers, including computers that are part of a voting system. Property related to such crimes, including proceeds gained from the crime, shall be subject to criminal and civil forfeiture.

The President shall impose sanctions (1) on Russian individuals and entities that facilitate or benefit from Russian President Vladimir Putin's corruption, and (2) on those that knowingly engage in significant financial transactions with individuals that support or facilitate Russian malicious cyber activities. The bill also imposes sanctions for supporting various other Russia-related activities, including Russian interference in democratic processes.

The bill establishes requirements for reporting on a wide variety of matters concerning Russian economic, military, and political activities.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2019-12-18CalendarsPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 389.Senate
2019-12-18CommitteeCommittee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.Senate
2019-12-18CommitteeCommittee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.Senate
2019-02-13IntroReferralRead twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.Senate
2019-02-13IntroReferralIntroduced in SenateLibrary of Congress

Policy Area :

International Affairs
See Subjects
  • Advisory bodies
  • Alliances
  • Arab-Israeli relations
  • Arms control and nonproliferation
  • Border security and unlawful immigration
  • Chemical and biological weapons
  • Civil actions and liability
  • Collective security
  • Computer security and identity theft
  • Conflicts and wars
  • Congressional oversight
  • Corporate finance and management
  • Crime prevention
  • Crimes against property
  • Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
  • Criminal procedure and sentencing
  • Detention of persons
  • Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad
  • Economic performance and conditions
  • Elections, voting, political campaign regulation
  • Employee hiring
  • Energy storage, supplies, demand
  • Evidence and witnesses
  • Executive agency funding and structure
  • Federal officials
  • Foreign aid and international relief
  • Foreign and international banking
  • Foreign loans and debt
  • Fraud offenses and financial crimes
  • Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management
  • Government ethics and transparency, public corruption
  • Human rights
  • Infrastructure development
  • Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information
  • International exchange and broadcasting
  • International law and treaties
  • International organizations and cooperation
  • Internet, web applications, social media
  • Judicial review and appeals
  • Lawyers and legal services
  • Licensing and registrations
  • Military assistance, sales, and agreements
  • Military command and structure
  • Navigation, waterways, harbors
  • News media and reporting
  • Nuclear power
  • Nuclear weapons
  • Oil and gas
  • Pipelines
  • Political parties and affiliation
  • Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents
  • Protest and dissent
  • Refugees, asylum, displaced persons
  • Rule of law and government transparency
  • Sanctions
  • Senate
  • Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status
  • Subversive activities
  • Technology transfer and commercialization
  • Television and film
  • Terrorism
  • Trade restrictions
  • Travel and tourism
  • U.S. and foreign investments
  • Voting rights
  • War crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Georgia (Republic)
  • Iran
  • Israel
  • Lebanon
  • Middle East
  • Moldova
  • Russia
  • Syria
  • Ukraine
  • Department of State
  • European Union
  • United Nations

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