HR-7120 : Still Just a Bill

Justice in Policing Act of 2020

This bill addresses a wide range of policies and issues regarding policing practices and law enforcement accountability. It includes measures to increase accountability for law enforcement misconduct, to enhance transparency and data collection, and to eliminate discriminatory policing practices.

The bill facilitates federal enforcement of constitutional violations (e.g., excessive use of force) by state and local law enforcement. Among other things, it does the following:

  • lowers the criminal intent standard—from willful to knowing or reckless—to convict a law enforcement officer for misconduct in a federal prosecution,
  • limits qualified immunity as a defense to liability in a private civil action against a law enforcement officer or state correctional officer, and
  • authorizes the Department of Justice to issue subpoenas in investigations of police departments for a pattern or practice of discrimination.

The bill also creates a national registry—the National Police Misconduct Registry—to compile data on complaints and records of police misconduct.

It establishes a framework to prohibit racial profiling at the federal, state, and local levels.

The bill establishes new requirements for law enforcement officers and agencies, including to report data on use-of-force incidents, to obtain training on implicit bias and racial profiling, and to wear body cameras.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2020-07-20CalendarsRead the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 490.Senate
2020-07-02CalendarsRead the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.Senate
2020-06-29IntroReferralReceived in the Senate.Senate
2020-06-25FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2020-06-25VoteOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 236 - 181 (Roll no. 119). (text: CR H2440-2453)House floor actions
2020-06-25VoteOn motion to recommit with instructions Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 180 - 236 (Roll no. 118).House floor actions
2020-06-25FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2504-2506)House floor actions
2020-06-25FloorPOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the motion to recommit with instructions, the Chair put the question on the motion and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Stauber demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further consideration on the motion to recommit until a time to be announced.House floor actions
2020-06-25FloorThe previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.House floor actions
2020-06-25FloorFloor summary: DEBATE - The House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Stauber motion to recommit with instructions. The instructions contained in the motion seek to require the bill to be reported back to the House with an amendment to strike section 2 and all that follows of the bill and insert new text entitled, "George Floyd and Walter Scott Notification Act."House floor actions
2020-06-25FloorMr. Stauber moved to recommit with instructions to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H2491-2501)House floor actions
2020-06-25FloorThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.House floor actions
2020-06-25FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with four hours of debate on H.R. 7120.House floor actions
2020-06-25FloorRule provides for consideration of H.R. 1425, H.R. 5332, H.R. 7120, H.R. 7301 and H.J. Res. 90. The resolution provides that the provisions of section 125(c) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act shall not apply during the remainder of the 116th Congress and the resolution amends H.Res. 967, agreed to on May 15, 2020.House floor actions
2020-06-25FloorConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1017. (consideration: CR H2439-2503)House floor actions
2020-06-24FloorRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1017 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1425, H.R. 5332, H.R. 7120, H.R. 7301 and H.J. Res. 90. The resolution provides that the provisions of section 125(c) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act shall not apply during the remainder of the 116th Congress and the resolution amends H.Res. 967, agreed to on May 15, 2020.House floor actions
2020-06-19CalendarsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 348.House floor actions
2020-06-19DischargeCommittee on Energy and Commerce discharged.House floor actions
2020-06-19DischargeCommittee on Armed Services discharged.House floor actions
2020-06-19CommitteeReported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 116-434, Part I.House floor actions
2020-06-08IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2020-06-08IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2020-06-08IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2020-06-08IntroReferralIntroduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Sponsor :

Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37]
See Cosponsors

Policy Area :

Crime and Law Enforcement
See Subjects
  • Administrative law and regulatory procedures
  • Administrative remedies
  • Aging
  • Assault and harassment offenses
  • Aviation and airports
  • Cardiovascular and respiratory health
  • Child safety and welfare
  • Civil actions and liability
  • Community life and organization
  • Congressional oversight
  • Constitution and constitutional amendments
  • Correctional facilities and imprisonment
  • Crime victims
  • Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
  • Criminal justice information and records
  • Criminal procedure and sentencing
  • Customs enforcement
  • Department of Justice
  • Detention of persons
  • Drug trafficking and controlled substances
  • Due process and equal protection
  • Elementary and secondary education
  • Employee hiring
  • Employee performance
  • Employment and training programs
  • Employment discrimination and employee rights
  • Evidence and witnesses
  • Executive agency funding and structure
  • Firearms and explosives
  • Foreign language and bilingual programs
  • Government ethics and transparency, public corruption
  • Government information and archives
  • Government studies and investigations
  • Hate crimes
  • Human rights
  • Immigration status and procedures
  • Judicial procedure and administration
  • Juvenile crime and gang violence
  • Labor-management relations
  • Law enforcement administration and funding
  • Law enforcement officers
  • Legal fees and court costs
  • Mental health
  • Military civil functions
  • Military facilities and property
  • Motor vehicles
  • Pedestrians and bicycling
  • Performance measurement
  • Personnel records
  • Photography and imaging
  • Racial and ethnic relations
  • Religion
  • Right of privacy
  • Sound recording
  • State and local government operations
  • Telephone and wireless communication
  • Violent crime
  • Women's health