HR-3190 : Still Just a Bill

Burma Unified through Rigorous Military Accountability Act of 2019 or the BURMA Act of 2019

This act imposes sanctions, limits security assistance, authorizes assistance, and requires the establishment of various programs and strategies related to Burma (Myanmar).

The President shall impose sanctions against current or former officials who are responsible for or who supported serious human rights abuses in Burma, as well as against entities controlled by such officials and military-linked entities that provide such officials significant financial benefits. The sanctions shall include asset blocking and visa blocking.

The bill authorizes humanitarian aid for Burma, Bangladesh, and the surrounding region for various purposes, including aid for ethnic minorities targeted by Burma's military and support for voluntary resettlement of displaced persons. The bill also prohibits security assistance for or security cooperation with Burma's military and security forces, with exceptions for certain existing programs related to training, research, and reconciliation.

The Department of State shall maintain a publicly available website listing entities in Burma's gemstone sector that meet certain transparency and due-diligence requirements related to ownership, control, and supply-chain standards. The State Department shall also issue guidance for U.S. companies as to best practices for supply-chain due diligence when dealing with Burmese gemstone entities.

The State Department shall report to Congress on topics including (1) accountability for war crimes in Burma, (2) a strategy for promoting economic development in Burma, and (3) a strategy for U.S. engagement with Burma's military and security forces.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2019-09-25IntroReferralReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.Senate
2019-09-24FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2019-09-24VoteOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 394 - 21 (Roll no. 541). (text: CR H7878-7883)House floor actions
2019-09-24FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H7888-7889)House floor actions
2019-09-24FloorAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.House floor actions
2019-09-24FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3190.House floor actions
2019-09-24FloorConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H7878-7885)House floor actions
2019-09-24FloorMr. Levin (MI) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.House floor actions
2019-06-20CommitteeCommittee Agreed to Seek Consideration Under Suspension of the Rules.House committee actions
2019-06-20CommitteeOrdered to be Reported by Voice Vote.House committee actions
2019-06-20CommitteeCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.House committee actions
2019-06-11IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, the Judiciary, Financial Services, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-06-11IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, the Judiciary, Financial Services, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-06-11IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, the Judiciary, Financial Services, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-06-11IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, the Judiciary, Financial Services, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-06-11IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, the Judiciary, Financial Services, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-06-11IntroReferralIntroduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Sponsor :

Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-16]
See Cosponsors

Policy Area :

International Affairs
See Subjects
  • Asia
  • Assault and harassment offenses
  • Bangladesh
  • Burma
  • Business ethics
  • Child safety and welfare
  • Conflicts and wars
  • Congressional oversight
  • Crime victims
  • Crimes against women
  • Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
  • Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad
  • Economic development
  • Electric power generation and transmission
  • Energy efficiency and conservation
  • Energy storage, supplies, demand
  • Evidence and witnesses
  • Foreign aid and international relief
  • Foreign and international corporations
  • Foreign property
  • Government ethics and transparency, public corruption
  • Human rights
  • Human trafficking
  • International organizations and cooperation
  • Judicial procedure and administration
  • Military assistance, sales, and agreements
  • Military personnel and dependents
  • Mining
  • News media and reporting
  • Racial and ethnic relations
  • Refugees, asylum, displaced persons
  • Religion
  • Rule of law and government transparency
  • Sanctions
  • Sex offenses
  • Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status
  • Terrorism
  • Thailand
  • U.S. and foreign investments
  • United Nations
  • Visas and passports
  • War crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity

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