HR-1893 : Still Just a Bill

Next Step Act of 2019

This bill revises sentencing guidelines, addresses prison conditions and prisoner reentry, and addresses law enforcement training.

First, it eliminates increased and mandatory minimum penalties for drug offenses involving mixtures or substances which contain cocaine base (i.e., crack cocaine).

It decriminalizes marijuana by (1) removing marijuana from the list of scheduled substances; (2) eliminating criminal penalties for an individual who imports, exports, manufactures, distributes, or possesses with intent to distribute marijuana; and (3) expunging convictions for marijuana use or possession.

It reduces the mandatory minimum prison term for defendants who manufacture, distribute, or possess with intent to distribute a controlled substance.

Additionally, the bill

  • requires the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to provide videoconferencing free of charge to prisoners;
  • prohibits federal agencies from requesting that applicants disclose their criminal history before receiving a conditional offer of employment;
  • restricts the use of criminal records to disqualify individuals from employment, occupational licensing, or occupational certification;
  • creates a mechanism by which certain eligible individuals may file a petition to seal federal criminal records for certain nonviolent offenses;
  • reinstates the right to vote in federal elections for persons convicted of criminal offenses;
  • revises requirements for the BOP to help prisoners obtain identification documents prior to their release;
  • establishes and revises certain grants;
  • requires a state or tribe that receives certain funding to report on use-of-force incidents involving a law enforcement officer and a civilian; and
  • prohibits racial profiling by law enforcement.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2019-04-08CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.House committee actions
2019-04-03CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition, Oversight, and Department Operations.House committee actions
2019-03-28CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee for Indigenous Peoples of the United States.House committee actions
2019-03-27CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Health.House committee actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Oversight and Reform, House Administration, Armed Services, Education and Labor, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Oversight and Reform, House Administration, Armed Services, Education and Labor, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Oversight and Reform, House Administration, Armed Services, Education and Labor, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Oversight and Reform, House Administration, Armed Services, Education and Labor, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Oversight and Reform, House Administration, Armed Services, Education and Labor, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Oversight and Reform, House Administration, Armed Services, Education and Labor, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Oversight and Reform, House Administration, Armed Services, Education and Labor, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Oversight and Reform, House Administration, Armed Services, Education and Labor, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Oversight and Reform, House Administration, Armed Services, Education and Labor, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Oversight and Reform, House Administration, Armed Services, Education and Labor, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.House floor actions
2019-03-26IntroReferralIntroduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Policy Area :

Crime and Law Enforcement
See Subjects
  • Administrative law and regulatory procedures
  • Administrative remedies
  • Child health
  • Child safety and welfare
  • Civil actions and liability
  • Congressional oversight
  • Correctional facilities and imprisonment
  • Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
  • Criminal justice information and records
  • Criminal procedure and sentencing
  • Department of Defense
  • Detention of persons
  • Drug trafficking and controlled substances
  • Drug, alcohol, tobacco use
  • Emergency medical services and trauma care
  • Employee hiring
  • Employee performance
  • Employment and training programs
  • Employment discrimination and employee rights
  • Evidence and witnesses
  • Firearms and explosives
  • Food assistance and relief
  • General Services Administration
  • Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management
  • Government information and archives
  • Government studies and investigations
  • Health programs administration and funding
  • Health promotion and preventive care
  • Housing and community development funding
  • Intergovernmental relations
  • Judicial procedure and administration
  • Juvenile crime and gang violence
  • Law enforcement administration and funding
  • Law enforcement officers
  • Lawyers and legal services
  • Licensing and registrations
  • Mental health
  • Military procurement, research, weapons development
  • Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
  • Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
  • Personnel records
  • Poverty and welfare assistance
  • Public contracts and procurement
  • Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination
  • State and local government operations
  • Trade restrictions
  • U.S. Sentencing Commission
  • Voting rights