HR-36 : Still Just a Bill

Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act

Amends the federal criminal code to prohibit any person from performing or attempting to perform an abortion except in conformity with this Act's requirements.

Requires the physician to first determine the probable post-fertilization age of the unborn child, or reasonably rely upon such a determination made by another physician, by making inquiries of the pregnant woman and performing such medical examinations and tests as a reasonably prudent physician would consider necessary.

Prohibits the abortion from being performed if the probable post-fertilization age of the unborn child is 20 weeks or greater, except: (1) where necessary to save the life of a pregnant woman whose life is endangered by a physical disorder, illness, or injury, excluding psychological or emotional conditions; or (2) where the pregnancy is the result of rape, or the result of incest against a minor, if the rape has been reported at any time prior to the abortion to an appropriate law enforcement agency, or if the incest has been reported at any time prior to the abortion to an appropriate law enforcement agency or to a government agency legally authorized to act on reports of child abuse or neglect. Permits a physician to terminate a pregnancy under such an exception only in the manner that provides the best opportunity for the unborn child to survive, unless that manner would pose a greater risk than other available methods would pose of the death or substantial and irreversible physical impairment of a major bodily function, excluding psychological or emotional conditions, of the pregnant woman.

Subjects individuals who violate this Act to a fine, imprisonment for not more than five years, or both. Bars prosecution of a woman upon whom an abortion is performed in violation of this Act for violating or conspiring to violate this Act.

Defines "abortion" to mean the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device to intentionally kill an unborn child or to intentionally terminate a pregnancy with an intention other than: (1) after viability, to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child; or (2) to remove a dead unborn child.

Action Timeline

Action DateTypeTextSource
2015-09-22FloorMotion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate. (consideration: CR S6868)Senate
2015-09-22VoteCloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 42. Record Vote Number: 268. (consideration: CR S6864; text: CR S6864)Senate
2015-09-22FloorMotion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S6860-6864, S6868)Senate
2015-09-21FloorMotion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S6822-6847)Senate
2015-09-17FloorCloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (consideration: CR S6798; text: CR S6798)Senate
2015-09-17FloorMotion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S6798)Senate
2015-09-16CalendarsRead the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 230.Senate
2015-09-15CalendarsRead the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.Senate
2015-05-14IntroReferralReceived in the Senate.Senate
2015-05-13VoteOn passage Passed by recorded vote: 242 - 184, 1 Present (Roll no. 223). (text: CR H2924-2926)House floor actions
2015-05-13FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
2015-05-13VoteOn motion to recommit with instructions Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 181 - 246 (Roll no. 222). (consideration: CR H2937-2938)House floor actions
2015-05-13FloorThe previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection. (consideration: CR H2937)House floor actions
2015-05-13FloorFloor summary: DEBATE - The House proceeded with ten minutes of debate on the Brownley (CA) motion to recommit with instructions. The instructions contained in the motion seek to require the bill to be reported back to the House with an amendment to stipulate that the underlying bill would protect both the health and life of the mother.House floor actions
2015-05-13FloorMs. Brownley (CA) moved to recommit with instructions to the Committee on the Judiciary. (consideration: CR H2936; text: CR H2936)House floor actions
2015-05-13FloorThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. (consideration: CR H2936)House floor actions
2015-05-13FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 36.House floor actions
2015-05-13FloorProviding for consideration of H.R. 1735, H.R. 36, and H.R. 2048House floor actions
2015-05-13FloorConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 255. (consideration: CR H2923-2939)House floor actions
2015-05-12FloorRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 255 Reported to House. Providing for consideration of H.R. 1735, H.R. 36, and H.R. 2048House floor actions
2015-01-22CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.House committee actions
2015-01-21FloorRule H. Res. 38 passed House.House floor actions
2015-01-20FloorRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 38 Reported to House. The rule provides for one hour of debate on each measure. The resolution waives all points of order against consideration of the bills. The resolution provides that the bills shall be considered as read. The resolution waives all points of order against provisions in the bills. The resolution provides one motion to recommit per bill.House floor actions
2015-01-06IntroReferralReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.House floor actions
2015-01-06IntroReferralIntroduced in HouseLibrary of Congress

Sponsor :

Trent Franks [R] (AZ-8)
See Cosponsors

Policy Area :

Crime and Law Enforcement
See Subjects
  • Abortion
  • Assault and harassment offenses
  • Civil actions and liability
  • Crime victims
  • Crimes against children
  • Crimes against women
  • Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
  • Government information and archives
  • Health information and medical records
  • Health personnel
  • Medical ethics
  • Medical tests and diagnostic methods
  • Sex offenses
  • Women's health

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